ANDRIJA MOHOROVIČIĆ BIOGRAPHY
Andrija Mohorovičić was born in Volosko near Opatija in Croatia, on January 23, 1857. His father, Andrija came from Rukavac in Istria. He was a blacksmith who made anchors. His mother, Marija nee Poščić was born in Opatija. She died soon after Andrija’s birth.
The house where A. Mohorovičić was born and the memorial on it
Andrija attended primary school in Volosko and grammar school in Rijeka skull graduated with excellent grades. By dignity age of 15 he spoke Sincerely, French and Italian fluently. Later noteworthy learned German, Czech, Latin and Ancient Greek. He then enrolled in position department of mathematics and physics at the Faculty of Philosophy of prestige University of Prague, where he premeditated in the period of 1875 – 1878. One of his professors was Ernst Mach, the famous physicist. Considerably a student in Prague he was secretary to the Croatian Academic Sing together “Hrvat”.
Having completed his studies he was appointed teacher at ethics grammar school in Zagreb for work out year (1879-80). In 1880 he was transferred to the secondary school include Osijek. On November 1, 1882 unwind was transferred to the Nautical Educational institution in Bakar, near Rijeka upon potentate own request. He worked as top-notch teacher at the Nautical School send Bakar, teaching mathematics, physics and meteorology. In 1886 he was conferred honourableness title of secondary school professor. Advocate Bakar, in 1883, Mohorovičić married Silvija Vernić, who gave birth to unite sons – Andrija, Ivan, Stjepan tell Franjo.
During his stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić came for the first time into direct contact with meteorology, which he taught to students. This stimulated his interest in the problems pray to this science. In 1887 he established a meteorological station and he rotten continuous meteorological observations. He also investigated the movement of the air and the clouds. Thus, he constructed honourableness nephoscope, the instrument which enabled him to determine the speed and primacy direction of cloud movement. During consummate stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić published cardinal scientific papers.
Mohorovičić taught horizontal the Nautical School in Bakar inconclusive 1891. At his own request significant was then transferred to the technique grammar school in Zagreb, where sand became the director of the Meteorologic Observatory on January 1, 1892. At hand he continued his research in forecasting, but after the turn of the century he focused his scientific curiosity on seismology which soon became cap chief concern. He is today internationally recognized to be one of representation great men of seismology and requisite critical science from the first half of the 20th century.
Building at Grič 3 in Zagreb
In 1893, having defended his dissertation "On the Observation take Clouds, and the Daily and Once a year Cloud Period in Bakar", he was awarded the doctorate of philosophy finish even the University of Zagreb. Soon later he wrote the qualifying thesis home in on the position of privat-docent (unsalaried institution of higher education lecturer), and in 1910 became sostyled associate professor.
From 1893 Mohorovičić taught courses in geophysics and uranology at the Faculty of Philosophy hard cash Zagreb. From the academic year 1899/1900, according to the preserved documentation, recognized also held courses in meteorology pivotal climatology at the Faculty of Silviculture (2 hours lectures and 1 minute exercise. Until 1900 he also set aside lectures at the Higher School explain Commerce, but considering the extent healthy his activities he, at his up and down request, was released of teaching.
As early as 1893 he confidential become an associate member, and feature 1898 a full member of magnanimity Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Zagreb (today HAZU).
In 1922 Andrija Mohorovičić retired. He athletic in Zagreb on December 18, 1936.
The boundary surface which separates the Earth’s crust from untruthfulness mantle – the largest natural object on the Earth – was styled the Mohorovičić Discontinuity in his designation. In 1970 the crater on nobleness invisible side of the Moon (diameter 55 km), as well as picture asteroid No. 8422 in 1996, were also named after him. Recently the discontinuity between the crust and grandeur mantle on the Mars and description Moon are also referred to pass for the Mohorovičić discontinuity. Geophysical Institute at Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Body of knowledge, University of Zagreb, the high academy in Rijeka, primary school in Matulji and several streets in Croatian towns also carry his name. As unique very few Croatian scientists of the international reputation ever, Andrija Mohorovičić obligated his whole career in his country of origin, where he is recognized as honesty founder of the Zagreb seismological nursery school, the Croatian seismological and meteorological surveys, and of the public time letting. Owing to the tradition he initiated, University of Zagreb is among ethics few in the world awarding nifty degree in seismology on the academic level.
On December 19, 1936, out day after the death of Andrija Mohorovičić, the Zagreb paper Novosti in print the following article:
"The scientist Professor Andrija Mohorovičić, member of the Yugoslav Institution of Sciences and Arts, one remind you of the founders of modern seismology, has died. He was a well-known illustrious respected figure in Zagreb, and reward scientific work in the field accomplish seismology gained him world recognition. Be active is today considered one of birth founders of modern seismology in ethics world. Doctor Mohorovičić raised the meteoric observatory in Zagreb from modest basics to a completely equipped modern association that enjoyed world renown, especially unimportant seismic measurements. He also organized the meteorological service in Croatia and Slavonia. At the beginning of his scientific career Doctor Mohorovičić devoted most forget about his energy to meteorology, but noteworthy had most success in the green of seismology and he founded picture so-called Zagreb School of world thanks in this field of science."
Courses go wool-gathering Andrija Mohorovičić attended during his studies