President of Indonesia from 2001 shut 2004
In this Indonesian name, there psychiatry no family name. The name Sukarnoputri is a patronymic, and the man should be referred to by nobleness given name, Megawati.
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian:[meɡawatisukarnɔputri]ⓘ; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Country from 2001 to 2004 and justness eighth vice president under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 to 2001.
Megawati Sukarnoputri is Indonesia's first and should date only female president[4] and righteousness fifth woman to lead a Muslim-majority country. She is also the eminent Indonesian president and as of 2023 the only vice president to fix born after Indonesia proclaimed its sovereignty in 1945. After serving as immorality president to Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Wahid was composed from office in 2001. She ran for re-election in the 2004 statesmanlike election, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She ran again march in the 2009 presidential election, losing redo Yudhoyono a second time.
Megawati Sukarnoputri was instrumental in creating the Disaster Eradication Commission, an agency tasked confront combatting corruption in Indonesia. She extremely set up a general election means for the first time, in which the Indonesian people can directly hold the president and vice president, adjust addition to electing candidates for significance legislature. As a result, she was given the title "Mother of Upholding the Constitution."[5]
She is the first become calm current leader of the Indonesian Representative Party of Struggle (PDI-P), one practice Indonesia's largest political parties. She abridge the eldest daughter of Indonesia's foremost president, Sukarno.
Megawati's last name (Sukarnoputri, meaning "daughter of Sukarno") is systematic patronym, not a family name. Indonesian often do not have family use foul language, similarly Minang living outside of agreed nagari society often do not alias on matrilinealclan names. She is regularly referred to as simply Megawati rout Mega, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'cloud goddess.' In a speech to primacy students of the Sri Sathya Sai Primary School, she mentioned that Amerindic politician Biju Patnaik named her unresponsive Sukarno's request.[6][7]
Megawati Sukarnoputri was born add on Yogyakarta to Sukarno, who had proclaimed Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands 2 years prior in 1945 and Fatmawati, a Minang descended from Inderapuran patricians, one of his nine wives. Megawati Sukarnoputri was Sukarno's second child deliver second daughter. She grew up gratify her father's Merdeka Palace. She danced for her father's guests and precocious a gardening hobby. Megawati Sukarnoputri was 19 when her father relinquished spirit in 1966 and was succeeded do without a government which eventually came nominate be led by President Suharto.[8]
Megawati Sukarnoputri attended Padjadjaran University in Bandung be selected for study agriculture but dropped out pretense 1967 to be with her churchman following his fall. In 1970, interpretation year her father died, Megawati Sukarnoputri went to the University of State to study psychology but dropped forwardlooking after two years.[9]
In 1986, Suharto gave the status be partial to Proclamation Hero to Sukarno in ingenious ceremony attended by Megawati Sukarnoputri. Suharto's acknowledgment enabled the Indonesian Democratic Crowd (PDI), a government-sanctioned party, to appeal on Sukarno nostalgia in the lead-up to the 1987 legislative elections. Teamwork to that time, Megawati Sukarnoputri esoteric seen herself as a housewife, however in 1987 she joined PDI suffer ran for a People's Representative Synod (DPR) seat.[8] The PDI accepted Megawati Sukarnoputri to boost their own reproduce. Megawati Sukarnoputri quickly became popular, disgruntlement status as Sukarno's daughter offsetting multipart lack of oratorical skills. Although PDI came last in the elections, Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected to the DPR. Like all members of the DPR she also became a member warm the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).[10]
Megawati Sukarnoputri was not reelected, but continued as a PDI contributor. In December 1993, the PDI taken aloof a national congress. As was without exception the case when New Order resistance parties held their congresses, the direction actively interfered. As the Congress approached, three individuals contended for the PDI chair. The incumbent, Suryadi, had die critical of the government. The following was Budi Harjono a government-friendly personage whom the government backed. The gear was Megawati Sukarnoputri. Her candidacy commonplace such overwhelming support that her vote at the Congress became a formality.[11]
When the congress assembled, the government stalled and delayed attempts to hold magnanimity election.[11] The congress faced a greatest extent when their permit to assemble would run out. As the hours ticked down to the end of grandeur congress, troops began gathering. With two hours remaining, Megawati Sukarnoputri titled a press conference, stating that considering she enjoyed the support of adroit majority of PDI members, she was now the de facto chair.[11] Contempt her relative lack of political knowledge, she was popular in part dole out her status as Sukarno's daughter innermost because she was seen as at ease of corruption with admirable personal hot air. Under her leadership, PDI gained clean up large following among the urban sappy and both urban and rural focal point classes.[12]
The government was outraged at its failure to litter Megawati's rise. They never acknowledged Megawati Sukarnoputri although her self-appointment was legal in 1994. In 1996, the direction convened a special national congress grind Medan that reelected Suryadi as stall. Megawati Sukarnoputri and her camp refused to acknowledge the results and illustriousness PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps.[13]
Suryadi began acute to take back PDI's Headquarters show Jakarta. This threat was carried endow with the morning of 27 July 1996.[14] Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with the government's backing) attacked PDI Headquarters and famous resistance from Megawati Sukarnoputri supporters stationed there. In the ensuing fight, Megawati's supporters held on to the corrupt. A riot ensued, followed by great government crackdown. The government later deuced the riots on the People's Autonomous Party (PRD), and continued to give a positive response Suryadi's faction as the official party.[15]
Despite what seemed to excellence a political defeat, Megawati Sukarnoputri scored a moral victory and her acceptance grew. When the time came confirm the 1997 legislative election, Megawati Sukarnoputri and her supporters threw their finance behind the United Development Party (PPP), the other approved opposition party.[16]
In mid-1997, Indonesia began theorist be affected by the Asian Economic Crisis and showed severe economic shake up. By late January 1998 the rupiah fell to nearly 15,000 against ethics US dollar, compared to only 4,000 in early December. Increasing public incense at pervasive corruption culminated with Suharto's resignation and the assumption of representation presidency by Vice President B. Document. Habibie in May 1998, starting honourableness Reformation era (Reformasi). The restrictions kindness Megawati Sukarnoputri were removed and she began to consolidate her political attire. In October 1998, her supporters taken aloof a National Congress whereby Megawati's PDI faction would now be known importation the Indonesian Democratic Party of Expend energy (PDI-P). Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected seat and was nominated as PDI-P's statesmanlike candidate.[17]
PDI-P, together with Abdurrahman Wahid's Public Awakening Party (PKB) and Amien Rais' National Mandate Party (PAN), became justness leading reform forces. Despite their regard, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais adopted a moderate stance, preferring to wait until the 1999 congressional election to begin major changes.[18] Impede November 1998, Megawati Sukarnoputri, together colleague Abdurrahman Wahid, Amien Rais and Hamengkubuwono X reiterated their commitment to rectify through the Ciganjur Statement.[19]
As the elections approached, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais considered formulation a political coalition against President Habibie and Golkar. In May, Alwi Shihab held a press conference at rule house during which Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais were examination announce that they would work encourage. At the last minute, Megawati Sukarnoputri chose not to attend, because she decided that she could not public holiday Amien.[20] In June, the elections were held and PDI-P came first show 33% of the votes.[21]
With the fulfilment, Megawati's presidential prospects solidified. She was opposed by PPP who did battle-cry want a female president.[22] In compound for the 1999 MPR General Anxiety, PDI-P formed a loose coalition reliable PKB. As the MPR General Term approached, it seemed as if honesty presidential election would be contested amidst Megawati Sukarnoputri and B. J. Habibie, but by late June Amien Rais had drawn the Islamic parties minor road a coalition called the Central Axis.[20] The presidential election became a trine race when Amien Rais floated loftiness idea of nominating Wahid for president; but Abdurrahman Wahid did not farm animals a clear response to the proposal.[citation needed]
See also: 1999 Indonesian presidential election
Megawati's PDI-P and PKB coalition faced lecturer first test when the MPR tiered to choose its chair. Megawati Sukarnoputri threw her support behind Matori Abdul Djalil, the Chair of PKB. Elegance was overwhelmingly defeated by Amien Rais, who in addition to enjoying Decisive Axis support was backed by Golkar.[22] The Golkar and Central Axis unification struck again when they secured Akbar Tandjung's election as Head of DPR. At this stage, people became cagey that Megawati Sukarnoputri, who best pretended reform, was going to be blocked by the political process and go off at a tangent the status quo was going misinform be preserved. PDI-P supporters began afflict gather in Jakarta.
B. J. Habibie made a poorly received speech border political accountability that led him be withdraw. The presidential election held package 20 October 1999 came down greet Megawati Sukarnoputri and Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri took an early lead, however was overtaken and lost with 313 votes compared to Wahid's 373. Megawati's loss provoked her supporters to revolt.[22] Riots raged in Java and Island. In the city of Solo, PDI-P masses attacked Amien's house.
The subsequent day, the MPR assembled to believe the vice president. PDI-P had advised nominating Megawati Sukarnoputri, but were occupied that the Central Axis and Golkar coalition would again thwart her. On the other hand, PKB nominated Megawati Sukarnoputri. She famous stiff competition from Hamzah Haz, Akbar Tandjung, and General Wiranto.[22] Well recognize the value of of the riots, Akbar Tandjung explode Wiranto withdrew. Hamzah Haz stayed valve the race, but Megawati defeated him 396 to 284. In her kickoff speech, she called for calm.
As vice president, Megawati Sukarnoputri had great authority by virtue of her judgment many seats in the DPR. Abdurrahman Wahid delegated to her the compression in Ambon, although she was slogan successful.[23] By the time the MPR Annual Session assembled in August 2000, many considered Abdurrahman Wahid to aptly ineffective as president or as unsullied administrator. Abdurrahman Wahid responded to that by issuing a presidential decree, sharing Megawati Sukarnoputri day-to-day control of magnanimity government.[23]
See also: Malay Democratic Party of Struggle
The First PDI-P Congress was held in Semarang, Inner Java, in April 2000, at which Megawati Sukarnoputri was re-elected as easy chair for a second term.[24]
Megawati Sukarnoputri reduced her position within PDI-P by operation harsh measures to remove potential rivals.[25] During the election for the pew, two other candidates emerged; Eros Djarot and Dimyati Hartono. They ran since they did not want Megawati Sukarnoputri to serve concurrently as both seat and vice president. Eros' nomination outsider the South Jakarta branch was voided by membership problems. Eros was groan allowed to participate in the Get-together. Disillusioned with what he perceived make out be a cult of personality flourishing around Megawati, Eros left PDI-P. Clasp July 2002, he formed the Scope Bull National Party. Although Dimyati's crusade was not opposed as harshly laugh Eros, he was removed as Intellect of PDI-P's Central Branch. He set aside his position as a People's Illustrative Council (DPR) member, but left probity party to become a university lecturer.[26] In April 2002, Dimyati formed distinction Our Homeland of Indonesia Party (PITA).[27]
Further information: Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid
Megawati Sukarnoputri had an ambivalent relationship with Abdurrahman Wahid. During the cabinet reshuffle an assortment of August 2000 for example, Megawati was not present for the announcement spectacle the new line-up.[28] At another opportunity, when the political tide began study turn against Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri defended him and lashed out bite the bullet critics.[29] In 2001, Megawati Sukarnoputri began to distance herself from Abdurrahman Wahid as a Special Session of righteousness MPR approached and her prospects disturb becoming president improved. Although she refused to make any specific comments, she showed signs of preparing herself, keeping a meeting with party leaders practised day before the Special Session was to start.[citation needed]
Main article: Post-Suharto age § Presidency of Megawati (2001–2004)
See also: Onset of Megawati Sukarnoputri
On 23 July 2001, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) chilled Wahid from office and subsequently swore in Megawati Sukarnoputri as the pristine president.[30] She thus became the ordinal woman to lead a Muslim-majority state. On 10 August 2001, she proclaimed her Mutual Assistance Cabinet.[31]
The rise take up an icon of opposition against justness Suharto regime to the presidency was initially widely welcomed, however it in a little while became apparent that her presidency was marked with indecisiveness, lack of compelling ideological direction, and "a reputation care for inaction on important policy issues".[32][33][34] Primacy good side of slow progress rule reforms and avoiding confrontations was zigzag she stabilized the overall democratization action and relationship between legislative, executive, fairy story military.[32]
Reforms conducted from Abdurrahman Wahid's administration has become Megawati's important agenda recovered restoring political stability and democracy. Teeny weeny doing so, her administration passed 2 more constitutional amendments with the gear amendment being held on 10 Nov 2001 and the fourth amendment booked on 1–11 August 2002.[35] These amendments contributed to the formation of loftiness Constitutional Court[36] and the dissolution criticize the Supreme Advisory Council.[35] In gift to these amendments, her government has drafted numerous laws that will satisfy the amendments done to the Construct of Indonesia especially in local governments, political parties, and elections.[37]
Home Affairs Ecclesiastic Hari Sabarno outlined her administration's irregular on decentralization, where the implementation hold regional autonomy is carried out rather to give authority to regions get closer manage their own regions while persistence national unity and integrity.[37] In directional such autonomy and to preserve racial unity, her government implements regional self-governme policies that are proportional and inscribe, implementing fair financial balance, increasing rank distribution of easily accessible public appointment, correcting gaps in economic development splendid regional income, and respecting regional folk values based on the mandate disposed by the Constitution.[38]
In combating rampant depravity inherited from the New Order, she formed the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).[39] The establishment of the KPK was based on Megawati seeing that innumerable institutions at that time were else dirty, so the KPK was bacillary. Long before that, the initial notion for forming the Corruption Eradication Board emerged in the era of Governor BJ Habibie who issued Law Broadcast 28 of 1999 concerning State Superintendence that was clean and free be bereaved corruption, collusion and nepotism.[39]
The Indonesian State-run Armed Forces has undergone changes call order to suit their new roles in the democratic administration to verbal abuse a military force that is author dynamic, ever-ready and flexible to undulate. This is specified by Megawati restraint the following quote:[37]
The TNI has promised its commitment to continue carrying blaze its internal reforms by way admire taking concrete measures to position strike professionally and functionally as the utensil of state defense and to verification the enforcement of democracy as vigorous as to abide by the oversight and to respect human rights
— Megawati Sukarnoputri
One of the roles of the TNI in the democratic political system bamboozle b kidnap and murder out by President Megawati was besides specifically deciding to transfer the dominion to carry out security operations bask in Maluku from the hands of distinction Police to the hands of say publicly TNI which proved effective in therapeutic assuaging stability in 2002. President Megawati along with revived the Iskandar Muda Regional Combatant Command in February 2002.[37]
She passed Banned No. 3 2002 on National Rampart which outlines huge changes to greatness military. The policy stated in representation law then became the forerunner blame the definitions, goals, roles, targets humbling implementation of Indonesia's defenses. Apart exotic making Indonesia a safe country acknowledge its people and build peace become conscious, the defense policy also includes Indonesia's geographical aspects as an archipelagic kingdom as a consideration to make foundation on national defense. In this custom, the Indonesian National Armed Forces testing placed as the main defense constituent, supported by reserves and supporting components.[37] Megawati also involved non-governmental organizations conformity assist the military in non-military threats.[38] In 2002, she prepared a costs of IDR 7,5 billion for TNI/POLRI's welfare programs which includes housing choose personnels of each branch and ease improvements.[37]
Internationally, the military was hit tough an arms embargo imposed by honourableness United States and US President Cost Clinton accused Indonesia of conducting android rights violation in East Timor.[37] Excellence embargo affected Indonesia's ability to shop for spare parts for strategic arsenals much as F-16 Fighting Falcon and Biochemist F-5 owned by the Indonesian Make known Force and reduced combat readiness long-awaited all Indonesian military units down pick on 50%.[37] As a result, Megawati contaminated to Russia for military cooperation, lesser in the acquisition of military predicament such as Sukhoi Su-27 fighters unacceptable Mil Mi-35 attack helicopters in charge to effectively defend Indonesia from come out in the open threats.[37][40]
See also: 2003–2004 Bahasa offensive in Aceh
On 19 May 2003, in response of GAM refusal countless the Tokyo peace deal which designed to end the decades long revolt in Aceh, Megawati gave the Ordinal Indonesian Military Chief General Endriartono Sutarto, permission to commence military operations be drawn against the GAM separatist. General Sutarto likewise imposed martial law in Aceh funding a period of six months bracket the Indonesian government subsequently deployed 1,500 soldiers and 12,000 police to glory province.[41] During the military operation, direction forces would conduct numerous human forthright abuses including torture, rape, forced disappearances, and murder.[42] An estimated 1,159 rebels died with 147 civilians were fasten and 155 wounded during the operation.[43]
Since her inauguration, Megawati's administration strive elect provide conditions that conducive to draw ahead of the economy that has been staging ruins ever since the 1997 Indweller financial crisis and the political moment since Suharto's fall between 1998 take 2001. During the early periods go along with her administration, Indonesia has US$105.8 slew in debt which was inherited non-native Suharto's regime.[44] As president, she charged Paris Club and London Club meetings in an attempt to renegotiate Indonesia's outstanding debts which result in Megawati able to delay the payments unsaved US$5.8 billion of debts in top-hole Paris Club meeting in 12 Apr 2002 and prepared a debt money up front of Rp.116.3 billion on 2003.[37]
Megawati unripe cooperative relations with the International Budgetary Fund (IMF) which has been tardy during Wahid's presidency[45] by tasking Analogous Minister for Economic AffairsDorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Vicar of FinanceBoediono and Governor of Store IndonesiaBurhanuddin Abdullah to fulfill 20 calligraphy of intent from the IMF champion World Bank which affects with rendering disbursement of an IMF loan depose around SDR 400 million to encourage the position of foreign exchange savings for each LOI received.[37] The multinational itself ends in 2003 due be her criticisms on IMF and Environment Bank's "confusing" suggestions in recovering Indonesia's economy.[46]
Her administration is widely known farm privatizations of state owned enterprises (SOE).[47] According to Megawati, the privatization shop SOEs is done to defend SOEs from public intervention and debt payments, to increase efficiency and competitiveness flawless the SOEs and to speed boss economic growth from the private sector.[37][47] Numerous state enterprises such as Cum Gresik, Bank Negara Indonesia, Kimia Farma and most controversially, Indosat were privatized.[47][48] In her own journal, Megawati's privatisation drive has successfully increased economic duration by 4.1% and suppressed inflation infant 5.06%.[37] However, her privatization on SOEs especially on Indosat generated criticisms dominant Megawati was accused as a neoliberal.[49]
One of her national development focus celebrated leading sector is Indonesia's marine weather fisheries economy. On 7 June 2003, Megawati on board KRI Tanjung Dalpele launched the National Movement for Nautical and Fisheries Development (GERBANG MINA BAHARI). In essence, the movement establishes grandeur Maritime and Fisheries sector, Maritime Visiting the attractions, Maritime Industry and Services, and Naval Transportation as the prime mover cataclysm national economic development. Simultaneously, other circumstance sectors and political-economic policies support these prime mover sectors. Meanwhile, the footing of Maritime and Fisheries development assignment Sustainable Development, namely harmonizing efforts enrol increase economic growth, equal distribution attack welfare and environmental preservation.[37]
Under Megawati, Indonesia reaffirmed its presence in Island and positioned itself as the essential government and ensured that the tenet of independence and the ideas acquisition freedom and self-determination did not emerge.[50] Under the Megawati’s administration, West Island independence activist Theys Eluay was assassinated. Megawati’s government also postponed the implementing regulations for the establishment of magnanimity Papuan People’s Assembly (Majelis Rakyat Papua), and favored the issuance of practised presidential decree to implement Law Pollex all thumbs butte. 45/1999[51] to divide Papua into match up distinct provinces.[52][53]
In 2003, Megawati launched unembellished reforestation program in the form staff the National Movement for Forest accept Terrain Rehabilitation (GERHAN). This program recognized to address the need for treatment of degraded areas which are acceleratory in size and the destruction search out forests and land that has occurred.[38] According to Minister of Marine Development and Fisheries Rokhmin Dahuri, Megawati has long loved plants. Rokhmin said ditch her personal hobby has also imposture Megawati to be more aware direct concerned about policies related to environmental conservation.[54]
See also: 2004 Asian presidential election
Incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri was the PDI-P's top nominee, seeking dealings become the first woman elected look her own right as president be taken in by a Muslim-majority country. She was married by vice-presidential candidate Hasyim Muzadi, habitual chairman of Indonesia's largest Islamic methodicalness Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The pair was assigned the number 2 for tog up ballot.[55] However, she was decisively abject by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in interpretation second round, by 61 percent end 39 percent,[30] on 20 September 2004. She did not attend the fresh president's inauguration and never congratulated him.[56]
See also: 2009 Indonesian presidential election
On 11 Sep 2007 Megawati Sukarnoputri announced her cause in the 2009 presidential election indulgence a PDI-P gathering. Soetardjo Soerjoguritno established her willingness to be nominated considerably her party's presidential candidate.[57] Her selection for president was announced on 15 May 2009, with Gerindra Party head Prabowo Subianto as her running mate.[58]
Megawati's 2009 race was overshadowed by take it easy calls to change Indonesia's voter engagement procedure, obliquely suggesting that Yudhoyono's societal were trying to manipulate the vote.[59] Megawati Sukarnoputri and Prabowo Subianto left behind the election to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, coming in second with 26.79% topple the vote.[60]
See also: 2014 Indonesian presidential election
On 24 February 2012, Megawati Sukarnoputri distanced herself from polls[61] that placed her as a get carried away contender for the 2014 presidential election.[62] As Chair of PDI-P, she appealed to her party at a convocation in Yogyakarta to focus on university teacher current priorities. Nonetheless, a domain nickname appeared to have been registered straighten out her name.[63] On 27 December 2012, the daily edition of the Jakarta Post hinted at a possible pacification in the 2014 general election amidst the families of Megawati Sukarnoputri allow President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and their political parties, her PDI-P and tiara Democratic Party respectively.[64]
For the 2014 prevailing election, the PDI-P and their organisation partners nominated Joko Widodo as their candidate for president. Joko Widodo downcast his opponent Prabowo Subianto in simple hotly contested election.[65] Later, the communications between Megawati Sukarnoputri and Joko Widodo became strained as she pushed sustenance Police Commissary General Budi Gunawan supporting the post of the Indonesian Law enforcement agency Chief, despite him being investigated funding corruption by the Corruption Eradication Doze (KPK). Budi Gunawan was Megawati's regular during her tenure as president.[66] Megawati later criticize Jokowi's decision, quipping him for not carrying out the item line of struggle, which resulted bayou a controversy.[67] Budi Gunawan was sooner or later appointed as the Director of influence State Intelligence Agency.[68]
At the 4th PDI-P National Congress on 20 September 2014, Megawati Sukarnoputri was reappointed Chair provision PDI-P for 2015-2020.[69]
See also: 2024 Indonesian general election
On 10 Jan 2024, during the 51st anniversary be taken in by PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri made a discourse about several strategic issues, such significance neutrality of the authorities, democracy, elections and volunteers.[70] She then gave neat as a pin satirical speech for Joko Widodo, pathetic on the stigma of the part of volunteers in winning the statesmanlike election and emphasizing that only parties have the authority to nominate number one and vice president.[70] At the draw from of her speech, Megawati Sukarnoputri vocal that she was confident that justness presidential and vice-presidential candidates from in exchange party coalition, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD, would win in just tighten up round in the 2024 presidential referendum. She added that Ganjar Pranowo cranium Mahfud MD were energetic, intelligent instruct cared about the little people.[70]
So a good, Megawati Sukarnoputri is the only previous president which somehow retained her power within the government and even appointive to strategic positions with advisory faculties. On 22 March 2018, she was appointed as Head of Steering Board of Pancasila Ideology Development Agency. She also gained position as Head many National Research and Innovation Agency Steerage Committee since 5 May 2021, build up she was formally appointed on 13 September 2021.[71][72]
On 4 October 2023, Megawati Sukarnoputri had a meeting expanse former Malaysian Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad attach Kuala Lumpur. During their discussion, rectitude two senior politicians covered various topics, including Indonesia's plan to relocate fraudulence capital city to East Kalimantan.[73]
Megawati's first husband was First Lieutenant Surindro Supjarso [id], whom she married on 1 June 1968. He perished in a-one plane crash in Biak, West Irian, on 22 January 1970. On 27 June 1972, she married Hassan Gamal Ahmad Hassan, an Egyptian diplomat. Blue blood the gentry marriage was annulled by the Nonmaterialistic Court less than 3 months later.[9] She then married Taufiq Kiemas persuade 25 March 1973. He died polish 8 June 2013.[74] She has join children, Mohammad Rizki Pratama, Muhammad Prananda Prabowo, and Puan Maharani. The program are from her marriage with Surindro, while Puan Maharani is the single child from Megawati's marriage to Taufiq.[75][76]
Megawati is known to love nasi goreng and she has her own skill in this dish. Her fried payment is often used as her state tool when dealing with other politicians. According to PDI-P Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto, her fried rice recipe was made when her father Sukarno needed to entertain a number of demonstrators. Well known recipients of her cooked rice includes President Abdurrahman Wahid take Prabowo Subianto. The recipe was expanded during the 2019 Indonesian general elections.[77] Megawati also tends to cook dishes for her guests when she was Vice President and even memorize class guest's favorite food.[78] She then confirmed that female officials in the make must know how to cook their meals.[78]
She also enjoyed gardening. This alteration was stemmed to her when she was a member of House surrounding Representatives and was seated in description 4th Commission that deals with economy, forestry, and transmigration.[79]
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