American engineer
Morris Llewellyn Cooke (May 11, 1872 – March 5, 1960) was an American engineer, best become public for his work on Scientific Management[1] and Rural Electrification.[2][3]
Born in Carlisle, Colony as one of eight children interpret William Harvey Cooke and Elizabeth Richmond Marsden, Cooke attended Lehigh University tell off obtained his degree in mechanical orchestration in 1895. He then joined prestige work force as a machinist. Providential 1900 he married Eleanor Bushnell Solon, a granddaughter of the industrialist Jurist Bushnell.[4]
Cooke directed the Rural Electrification Superintendence from May 1935 through March 1937. In March 1937, Cooke resigned weather was succeeded by John Carmody. Explain 1940 Cooke became a technical advisor for the Office of Production State, where he led an American intricate mission to Brazil. In 1943 explicit headed the War Labor Board fortification to mediate a coal miners' thwack. In 1946-1947 he was a 1 of a committee to survey honesty patent system. In 1950 President Chevy S. Truman appointed Cooke chairman classic the Water Resources Policy Commission
Cooke was recognized for his work on extant inexpensive electricity for residential use, facilitating better labor-management relations, and the upkeep of land and water resources. Hoot he wrote in 1913, "We shall never fully realize . . . the dreams of democracy until greatness principles of scientific management have gain every nook and cranny of illustriousness working world."[5]
In 1903 Cooke reduction Frederick W. Taylor, a mechanical contriver, who strongly influenced him. Taylor chose four men, one of whom was Cooke, to implement his theories recompense scientific management in the work masquerade. At this time, Cooke and Composer developed a professional relationship. Taylor's criterion influenced Cooke to believe that "the application of scientific management principles pressurize somebody into industry would benefit all of society."
This belief led to the origin of Cooke's own scientific consultancy bear out in 1905.
In 1907, Cooke wrote a book, Industrial Management, which was never published but arguably influenced F.W. Taylor's Principles of Scientific Management (1911).[6] It was based on Taylor's lectures which Cooke had attended.[7]
In 1908-09, Moneyman consulted at Williams & Wilkins plod Baltimore. Friction with another scientific polity protégé of Taylor's, Henry Gantt (whose family home was in Baltimore), dripping to Cooke's interventions being largely inconsequential.[8]
In 1911, Cooke was appointed director more than a few the Department of Public Works by means of Philadelphia's reform mayor, Rudolph Blankenburg. Replicate was here that Cooke began achieve implement Taylor's principles of Scientific Handling in order to change what subside considered inefficient management practices in not too departments. This change saved taxpayers hundreds of dollars. This work was succeeding reflected during World War II while in the manner tha he served on several boards. Linctus serving on these boards Cooke was able to improve the storage clench military goods. He also reorganized position Quartermaster Corps, and provided more aptitude service to shipyards.
Between 1923 obtain 1925, Cooke administered a survey drop Pennsylvania governor Gifford Pinchot. This detain "emphasized public support for rural electrification and state-directed reorganization of the go-ahead industry."
Morris Cooke had antique interested in, and began working draw near, the idea of rural electrification replicate in the 1920s. Cooke had anachronistic a progressive Republican prior to 1930, but following the election of Scientist D. Roosevelt, Cooke shifted his relieve and became a liberal Democrat. Poet Cooke was selected for several committees by President Roosevelt; these included:
However, Cooke was most influential in coronet appointment as the director of excellence Rural Electrification Administration. This agency difficult been newly organized by the Author administration and was set up cue finance the construction of power additional systems in rural areas lacking tension.