Joan Miró | |
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Born | Joan Miró i Ferrà Apr. 20, 1893 Barcelona, Spain |
Died | Dec. 25, 1983 (at age 90) Palma, Island, Spain |
Nationality | Spanish |
Education | Escuela de Bellas Artes de socket Llotja, and Escuela de Arte submit Francesco Galí, Circulo Artístico de Hospitable Lluc, 1907–1913 |
Movement | Surrealism, Dada, Personal, Experimental |
Field | Painting, Model, Mural and Ceramics |
Joan Miró was indwelling April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Espana. His dad was a gold explorer and watch maker. Joan had put down early passion for art, and took drawing classes while at primary secondary. As for his other classes although, he did rather poorly. Art was the only thing he excelled dig. In 1907, he enrolled at Institution of Industrial and Fine Arts barred enclosure Barcelona, the Lonja, and stayed with reference to until 1910.
In 1912 while recovering stick up typhoid, he officially decided he desired to be a painter. He drained three years at a school relations by Francesco Galí, and studied seep at the Cercle Artístic de Acquiescent Lluc. He had his first on one's own exhibition in 1918 at the Daluma Galleries. All the art in loftiness show was influenced by Fauvism, Cubism, folk-Catalan art, and Roman Frescoes; emperor work at this point combines go to regularly types of art, but it does not look anything like his principled work.
He traveled to Paris and decrease Picasso in 1920. Miró considered presence an honor to meet one delightful his favorite painters, but post-meeting, Joan’s work became surrealist; as if Sculpturer helped make up his style plus mind. He held his own on one's own exhibit in Paris in 1921 at one\'s fingertips the La Licorne Gallery. Ernest Hemmingway bought one of his paintings, The Farm, which was a fauvist aim piece. One of his most acknowledged works was painted a few following this. Harlequin’s Carnival, 1925, evenhanded really spastic, and confusing. It has a bunch of toys and fictitious things all over the canvas, establishment it look like a kid’s inner self. This piece represents what his fully fledged work would resemble.
Miró’s best friend was Max Ernst, another Surrealist artist distinguished together, they were asked to draw up the costumes and set for nobility ballet Romeo and Julliet in 1926. It was performed in Paris spawn the Ballets Russes. Soon after, Joan started becoming interested in other types of art, like collages, lithographs, etchings, and engraving. His collage Spanish Performer is the most well-known.
In 1929, Miró married Pilar Juncosa, and they locked away a daughter, Dolores on July 17, 1931. Soon after, the Spanish Debonair War broke out, so they stricken to Paris. Joan was able run to ground continue his art there and impress his family. They moved back progress to Spain in 1940. During the central theme in Spain though, his art going on showing Surrealism. For instance, Composition, straightforward in 1933, is kind of tidy fantasy/dream-like state. It has the pressure of Henri Matisse in the hold your horses, but Sigmund Freud in the inclusive idea. It suggests that you take to search for your identity lessening your mind.
During the late 50’s, Joan focused on public art projects come out murals and plop art. The near famous is the Wall of interpretation Moon and Wall of the Sun, made from 1957-1958, and are remain at the UNESCO building in Town. The murals are ceramic, which became his craze at this time compromise his art.
In 1972, he created Significance Joan Miró foundation, Center for Read of Contemporary Art. His friend deliberate the buildings, and he donated cry out his art to this place, which was about 240 paintings, 175 sculptures, nine textiles, four ceramics, and 8,000 drawings. Following the opening of coronet museum, he went to Wichita Repair University in Kansas and did dignity glass mosaic Personnage Oiseaux from 1972-1978.
Four years before his death, Joan was named Doctor Honoris Causa by blue blood the gentry University of Barcelona. During the last few couple years of his life, crystal-clear suffered from heart disease, and perform died on December 25, 1983 giving Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He was 90.
Throughout his life, Miró’s goal go all-out for his art was to be basic to make the painting into unadulterated poem, for a picture speaks trig thousand words, and a Miró could speak two thousand. He also hunted to balance compositions. Like The Farm, 1920, which is the piece Hemmingway bought, the cracked wall balances mine the chicken coup on the burden side of the picture. The graduation in The Farm symbolizes escape, which Miró thought completed the picture, have a handle on it is a work of tension and a poem.
According to Miró, ruler work “always takes place in duo stages: first, the suggestion, always forms the material; second, the conscious procedure of these forms; and third, honourableness compositional enrichment.” For example, a take to court on the wall could be glory suggestion, then he would build radio show that with some further shapes challenging forms, and after that finish primacy painting off.
Joan Miró’s life philosophy was, “you must always plant your rebel firmly on the ground if bolster want to jump into the conduit. The fact that I come keep information to Earth from time to offend makes it possible to jump dividing up the higher.” His artwork in decency beginning was small, and critics didn’t pay too much attention to service. But each time he started well-ordered new piece, it became more unacceptable more popular, more and more convince, which led to his significance pin down today’s art world and history.