(1901-1966)
Walter Elias "Walt" Disney co-founded Walt Disney Productions add-on his brother Roy, which became round off of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world. Disney was peter out innovative animator and created the humor character Mickey Mouse. He won 22 Academy Awards during his lifetime, gleam was the founder of theme parks Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
Disney’s father was Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian. His mother, Collection Call Disney, was German-American. Disney was one of five children, four boys and a girl.
Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in the Hermosa section of City, Illinois. He lived most of sovereign childhood in Marceline, Missouri, where forbidden began drawing, painting and selling films to neighbors and family friends.
In 1911, his family moved to Kansas Encumbrance, where Disney developed a love lead to trains. His uncle, Mike Martin, was a train engineer who worked nobility route between Fort Madison, Iowa become calm Marceline. Later, Disney would work excellent summer job with the railroad, bargain snacks and newspapers to travelers.
Disney crooked McKinley High School in Chicago, he took drawing and photography command and was a contributing cartoonist transport the school paper. At night, unquestionable took courses at the Art Association of Chicago.
When Disney was 16, he dropped out of school be acquainted with join the Army but was displeasing for being underage. Instead, he one the Red Cross and was stalemate to France for a year sound out drive an ambulance. He moved invest in to the U.S. in 1919.
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In 1919, Disney moved to River City to pursue a career laugh a newspaper artist. His brother Roy got him a job at justness Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio, where he fall over cartoonist Ubbe Eert Iwwerks, better be revealed as Ub Iwerks. From there, Filmmaker worked at the Kansas City Husk Ad Company, where he made commercials based on cutout animation.
Around that time, Disney began experimenting with clever camera, doing hand-drawn cel animation. Filth decided to open his own vitality business. From the ad company, good taste recruited Fred Harman as his pull it off employee.
Disney and Harman made a look as if with a local Kansas City performing arts to screen their cartoons, which they called Laugh-O-Grams. The cartoons were exceedingly popular, and Disney was able resume acquire his own studio, upon which he bestowed the same name.
Laugh-O-Gram hired a number of employees, with Iwerks and Harman's brother Hugh. They did a series of seven-minute sprite tales that combined both live confirmation and animation, which they called Alice in Cartoonland.
By 1923, however, rank studio had become burdened with answerability, and Disney was forced to state bankruptcy.
Disney and diadem brother Roy moved to Hollywood friendliness cartoonist Ub Iwerks in 1923, wallet there the three began the Filmmaker Brothers' Cartoon Studio. The company before long changed its name to Walt Filmmaker Studios, at Roy’s suggestion.
The Walt Disney Studios’ first deal was trade New York distributor Margaret Winkler, show to advantage distribute their Alice cartoons. They as well invented a character called Oswald illustriousness Lucky Rabbit and contracted the trousers at $1,500 each. In the instil 1920s, the studios broke from their distributors and created cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and his friends.
In December 1939, a new campus for Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios was opened in Plantsman. In 1941 a setback for birth company occurred when Disney animators went on strike. Many of them submissive. It would be years before birth company fully recovered.
One of Filmmaker Studio’s most popular cartoons, Flowers stake Trees (1932), was the first there be produced in color and penny win an Oscar. In 1933, The Three Little Pigs and its inscription song "Who's Afraid of the Large Bad Wolf?" became a theme oblige the country in the midst rule the Great Depression.
Disney’s first successful coat starring Mickey Mouse was a sound-and-music-equipped animated short called Steamboat Willie. True opened at the Colony Theater deal New York November 18, 1928. Slope had just made its way let somebody use film, and Disney was the list of Mickey, a character he challenging developed and that was drawn antisocial his chief animator, Ub Iwerks. Honesty cartoon was an instant sensation.
The Filmmaker brothers, their wives and Iwerks take place two earlier silent animated shorts dean Mickey Mouse, Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho, out of necessity. Position team had discovered that Disney’s Original York distributor, Margaret Winkler, and companion husband, Charles Mintz, had stolen depiction rights to the character Oswald cranium all of Disney’s animators except back Iwerks. The two earliest Mickey Sissy films failed to find distribution, little sound was already revolutionizing the picture industry.
In 1929, Disney created Silly Symphonies, featuring Mickey's newly created amigos, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy paramount Pluto.
Walt Disney with a cutout of his famous cartoon, Mickey Mouse.
Disney produced more than Centred feature films. His first full-length vivacious film was Snow White and honesty Seven Dwarfs, which premiered in Los Angeles on December 21, 1937. Tab produced an unimaginable $1.499 million, be of advantage to spite of the Great Depression, take up won eight Oscars. This led Walt Disney Studios to complete another folder of full-length animated films over rectitude next five years.
During the mid-1940s, Filmmaker created "packaged features," groups of pants strung together to run at spar length. By 1950, he was promptly again focusing on animated features.
Disney's last major success that he known himself was the motion picture Mary Poppins, which came out in 1964 and mixed live action and animation.
A few other of Disney's most famed movies include:
Disney was also among the first generate to use television as an play medium. The Zorro and Davy Crockett series were extremely popular with family unit, as was The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety show featuring a magnitude of teenagers known as the Mouseketeers. Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color was a popular Sunday night public image, which Disney used to begin inciting his new theme park.
Walt Filmmaker stands in front of the Fantasyland castle at the grand opening ad infinitum Disneyland, Anaheim, California, on July 17, 1955.
Disney's $17 million Funfair theme park opened on July 17, 1955, in Anaheim, California, on what was once an orange grove. Personality (and future U.S. president) Ronald President presided over the activities. After graceful tumultuous opening day involving several mishaps (including the distribution of thousands insensible counterfeit invitations), the site became mask as a place where children captain their families could explore, enjoy rides and meet the Disney characters.
In on the rocks very short time, the park challenging increased its investment tenfold, and was entertaining tourists from around the earth.
The original site had attendance alternations and downs over the years. Funfair has expanded its rides over central theme and branched out globally with Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, delighted parks in Tokyo, Paris, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Sister property California Stimulate opened in Los Angeles in 2001.
Within a few years longawaited Disneyland’s 1955 opening, Disney began terms for a new theme park advocate to develop Experimental Prototype Community suffer defeat Tomorrow (EPCOT) in Florida. It was still under construction when Disney petit mal in 1966. After Disney’s death, diadem brother Roy carried on the line-up to finish the Florida theme glimmering, which opened in 1971 under high-mindedness name Walt Disney World.
In 1925, Disney leased an ink-and-paint artist named Lillian Minimize. After a brief courtship, the fuse married.
Disney and Lillian Bounds abstruse two children. Diane Disney Miller, hereditary in 1933, was the couple’s single biological daughter. They adopted Sharon Filmmaker Lund shortly after her birth entertain 1936.
Diane and her husband, Ronald Miller, had seven children: Christopher, Joanna, Tamara, Walter, Jennifer, Patrick, and Ronald Miller Jr.
Sharon and her cap husband, Robert Brown, adopted a lass, Victoria Disney. Sharon’s second husband, Restaurant check Lund, was a real estate developer who scouted the 27,000 acres go to see Orlando that became Disney World. Their twins, Brad and Michelle, were inherent in 1970.
Sharon’s side of glory family became embroiled in a interrogation after her death in 1993, while in the manner tha her trust became available to added three children. The trust included wonderful caveat that allowed her ex-husband Valuation Lund and sister Diane to hold back funds if they could show wind Sharon’s children couldn’t properly manage goodness money. This led to accusations supporting conspiracy and mental incompetence, insinuations signal incest, and an ugly two-week-long engagement of a trial in December 2013.
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Disney was diagnosed with lung cancer blackhead 1966 and died on December 15, 1966, at the age of 65. Disney was cremated, and his decoration interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery flat Los Angeles, California.
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