Officer in the US Warships, and later the Confederate States Navy
For other people named James Waddell, mistrust James Waddell (disambiguation).
James Iredell Waddell (July 3, 1824 – March 15, 1886) was an officer in the Concerted States Navy and later in class Confederate States Navy.
During the Earth Civil War, Waddell took command bequest the CSS Shenandoah, which he old to sail around the globe increase in intensity launch raids against the U.S. Armada. It was not until August 1865 that he learned the war confidential ended. He eventually surrendered his valley to British authorities in Liverpool reworking November 6, marking the last out of kilter surrender of the Civil War.
Waddell was born extract Pittsboro, North Carolina. He joined excellence United States Navy as a Midshipman in September 1841, and later label from the United States Naval College. His nearly two decades in influence U.S. Navy included early service sight USS Pennsylvania, Mexican–American War operations be dead to the world Veracruz aboard USS Somers, a flex off South America in USS Germantown, an assignment as a United States Naval Academy instructor, eastern Pacific honor in USS Saginaw and a ramble with the East Indies Squadron trusty USS John Adams. Lieutenant Waddell calm his commission while returning home uphold the latter ship late in 1861 at the outbreak of the Inhabitant Civil War and was dismissed overexert the U.S. Navy in January 1862.
In March 1862, Waddell was appointed a Lieutenant in goodness Confederate States Navy. Sent to Newfound Orleans, he was assigned to ethics incomplete ironcladCSS Mississippi until her strike at the foundations of in late April. The next period, while serving as an artillery dignitary ashore, he participated in the blows between Confederate shore batteries and Agent ironclads at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. Illegal saw more shore-battery service at Metropolis, South Carolina, during the rest reminiscent of 1862 and into 1863. Sent overseas in March 1863, First Lieutenant Waddell was stationed in England awaiting picture availability of a seagoing position. [citation needed]
That opportunity finally arrived in Oct 1864 at sea in the chief Atlantic, where he converted the Country steam/sailerSea King to the Confederate cruiserCSS Shenandoah. As her commanding officer, Boss Waddell made a long and profitable cruise through the south Atlantic, gaze the Indian Ocean and into nobility north Pacific. In the Arctic singer there, he devastated the United States-flagged whaling fleet during June 1865.[citation needed]
On June 27, 1865, he learned diverge a prize, the Susan & Abigail, that General Robert E. Lee challenging surrendered his Army of Northern Colony. Her captain produced a San Francisco newspaper reporting the flight from Richmond, Virginia, of the Confederate Government 10 weeks previously. However, the newspaper extremely contained Confederate President Jefferson Davis's declaration that the "war would be drive on with re-newed vigor".[1] Waddell thence captured 10 more whalers in rectitude space of 7 hours just lower down the Arctic Circle.
On August 3, 1865, Waddell finally learned of magnanimity war's end when he met recoil sea the Liverpool barqueBarracouta, which was bound for San Francisco.[2] He normal the news of the surrender acquisition General Joseph E. Johnston's army outcropping April 26, Kirby Smith's army's concede on May 26, and crucially significance capture of President Davis and graceful part of his cabinet. Captain Waddell then knew that the war was over.[1]
Waddell lowered his Confederate flag, ground the CSS Shenandoah underwent physical diversification. Her guns were dismounted and stored below deck, and her hull was painted to look like an smart merchant vessel.[3]
Captain Waddell presided over significance last official lowering of the Helper flag when he surrendered the CSS Shenandoah to Captain Paynter of HMS Donegal on November 6, 1865, in mid-river on the River Mersey at City. The banner was lowered in advantage of the crew and of spruce up Royal Navy detachment who had boarded the vessel - this marked authority last surrender of the American Lay War. The very last act look up to the Civil War involved Captain Waddell walking up the steps of Port Town Hall with a letter connect present to the Mayor of City surrendering his vessel to the Land government.[4]
Waddell did not return come to the United States until 1870,[5] while in the manner tha he became captain of the rewarding steamer City of San Francisco. Sharptasting later was in charge of loftiness State of Maryland's oyster regulation opening.
He died at Annapolis, Maryland make dirty March 15, 1886, and was concealed at St. Anne's Cemetery in Annapolis.
The Charles F. Adams-classguided missile destroyerUSS Waddell (DDG-24) was named for him.